A new legislative effort known as the Maryland Illegal Online Gambling Enforcement Act (Maryland HB 1226 bill) is moving through the state legislature, intending to crack down on unlicensed online gambling in Maryland. Introduced in early 2026 by Delegate Bartlett, this bill seeks to close loopholes in current laws and give authorities more tools to stop illegal gambling activity in the state. If passed, this act could significantly affect how online gaming is policed and how consumers are protected from rogue operators based outside Maryland.
The measure, currently under review in both the Judiciary and Ways and Means committees, is part of a wider push to modernize Maryland’s online gambling laws in 2026. It aims to limit unlawful activity while ensuring that legal forms of betting remain safe and regulated for residents.
The main objective of the Maryland Illegal Online Gambling Enforcement Act is to clearly define and prohibit illegal online gambling operations. Under the act, certain activities are explicitly banned if they occur without proper authorization within state boundaries. This includes using the internet to operate, promote, or conduct online gambling services that are not licensed in Maryland.
A significant focus of the bill is the targeting of support systems behind illegal gambling platforms. The legislation would make it unlawful not only to run an unlicensed operation but also to knowingly support it. This could include the following sectors that help illegal sites reach users or handle financial transactions:
One of the key features of the act is its enforcement mechanism. The bill gives the Maryland Attorney General gambling enforcement powers to issue notices, initiate legal action, and seek court-ordered relief against violators. Local prosecuting attorneys would also have the authority to act against unlicensed operators. These enforcement powers are aimed at both direct operators and indirect supporters of illegal activity.
In addition to criminal or civil actions, the act sets up a framework for identifying illegal platforms and enforcing fair consumer protection. It specifically targets “unfair trade practices” that are often associated with Maryland unlicensed online casinos, ensuring that consumers are not misled or exploited by operators who ignore state gaming safeguards.
The introduction of HB 1226 follows ongoing concerns over unlicensed online gaming activity in Maryland. Earlier enforcement efforts by state regulators revealed that some offshore and unregulated websites continued to offer gambling-style products to Maryland residents. These operators often ignored cease-and-desist orders and continued operating, highlighting the need for clearer legal tools to protect consumers.
The bill is cross-filed with Senate Bill 652 (SB 652), indicating a coordinated approach between both chambers of the legislature. Currently, HB 1226 has been referred to the Judiciary and Ways and Means committees after its first reading on February 11, 2026. Lawmakers from both sides have expressed support for stronger enforcement, while hearings and revisions are expected as the session continues.
If the Maryland legislature votes to pass HB 1226, the measure is slated to take effect on October 1, 2026. This timeline gives regulators and the state Attorney General’s office time to prepare systems for compliance and enforcement. The implementation phase will likely include guidance for consumers and businesses about what constitutes lawful and unlawful gambling activity under the updated law.
Overall, the push for the Maryland Illegal Online Gambling Enforcement Act reflects broader trends in the United States toward tightening regulation of online gaming. In states without a regulated online casino market, lawmakers are increasingly searching for ways to protect residents from unlicensed providers and ensure that gaming activities conducted within their borders are safe, transparent, and legally accountable. Implementation of HB 1226 would represent a major step forward in Maryland’s efforts to manage and control digital gambling risks.
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